“Work is a dull thing; you cannot get away from that. The only
agreeable existence is one of idleness, and that is not,
unfortunately, always compatible with continuing to exist at all.”

- Rose Macaulay
(01 Aug 1881 - 30 Oct 1958)

Released as a single on the Leiber and Stoller label Red Bird Records, the song became number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on November 28, 1964.^[1]

The tune was credited to producer George "Shadow" Morton with Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich. According to Morton,^[2] he wrote the song for the Goodies (also known as the Bunnies^[3]), but instead it was needed as a follow-up to the Shangri-Las hit "Remember (Walking in the Sand)". Morton himself wrote the song. He said he did not know that he was supposed to have a second idea ready to follow up "Remember (Walking in the Sands)" until Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (Red Bird Records co-owners with George Goldner) asked him "Hey What do you want to do for the second record?" Morton said he "got a bottle of champagne, two cigars" and "went into the shower, sat down, drank the champagne, smoked the cigars, and wrote the song on a shirt cardboard with my kids crayons." Morton claimed he credited Barry and Greenwich as co-writers for business reasons; his recollection has been questioned by Ellie Greenwich.

In July 1964, Morton recorded the vocals for the song with the Shangri-Las at the Ultrasonic Sound studio on the second floor of a Manhattan hotel. These vocals were dubbed over the instrumental parts which had been previously recorded at the Ultrasonic Recording Studios in Hempstead, New York. Billy Joel, then a young session musician, claimed on November 16th, 2010 during an interview with Howard Stern that he played piano on one of the demos for "Leader of the Pack" and is not sure if any of his parts made the final recording. In fact, the piano part was played by Roger Rossi, a staff musician for Ultrasonic Recording Studios at the time. Rossi said, "I remember the date like it was yesterday, there were no written charts, so unfortunately, some musicians kept making mistakes. As I recall, it took 63 recording takes before Shadow Morton was satisfied." Rossi added, "By the end of the session, in take 62, I also messed up and Morton laughingly yelled out, Ohhhh, noooo. Not you, too!!"

According to legend, to add the authentic sound of a motorcycle engine, one was driven through the lobby of the hotel and up to the floor of the recording studio. No one was arrested, but a ticket was issued.^[4] However, in an interview four decades later, Shangri-Las lead singer Mary Weiss said the motorcycle sound was taken from an effects record. The Zombies' drummer Hugh Grundy recalls revving up a motorcycle backstage when the Shangri-Las performed on a U.S. tour.

In the United Kingdom, the song was refused airplay by the BBC, probably due to its death theme,^[5] although some have speculated that it was considered likely to encourage violence between mods and rockers.^[6] It charted three times: #11 in 1965;^[7] #3 in 1972^[8] (by which time the BBC ban had been lifted); and once again at #7 in 1976^[7] when its sales figures as a reissue on two different labels (Charly and Contempo) were combined to arrive at its chart position.^[9] The record also reached number 1 in Australia. In 1990, it featured in the soundtrack of the Martin Scorsese film Goodfellas.

In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the song among the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, at #447.

The song is about a girl named Betty, asked by friends to confirm that she is dating Jimmy, the leader of a motorcycle gang. After singing of love at first sight ("I met him at the candy store/He turned around and smiled at me/You get the picture?/That's when I fell for the Leader of the Pack"), Betty's heart turns to despair as she bemoans her parents' disapproval. The parents claim Jimmy hails from "the wrong side of town" and ask Betty to tell Jimmy goodbye and find someone new.

Betty does as she is asked, and Jimmy speeds off on his motorcycle. Moments later, he crashes on a rain-slickened surface and dies; Betty's pleas for Jimmy to slow down were in vain...